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Analyzing Kevin Indig’s 35K Backlink Study

Analyzing Kevin Indig’s 35K Backlink Study

Jonathan Dough

November 13, 2025

Blog

We broke down Indig’s research on how AI search engines actually rank sites. Here’s what matters and what to do about it.

The Big Insight Everyone’s Missing

There’s a threshold effect.

Indig’s data shows mentions jump from ~21 to ~79 when you hit the top 10% of authority. It’s not gradual it’s a cliff.

What this means: Stop spreading getting backlinks over 12 months. You need concentrated campaigns to break through the threshold.

analysis

4 Things That Actually Move The Needle

1. Brand mentions beat backlinks

Separate research from Ahrefs (75K brands) found:

  • Brand mentions: 0.664 correlation with AI visibility
  • Backlinks: 0.218 correlation

Translation: Getting talked about > getting linked to.

2. Nofollow links are suddenly valuable

Indig found nofollow and follow links perform almost identically (0.509 vs 0.504).

This is huge because nofollow links are everywhere:

  • Reddit discussions
  • Guest posts
  • Forum comments
  • Social media

3. Visual content outperforms text links

Image backlinks: 0.538 correlation Text links: 0.472 correlation

Perplexity and SearchGPT especially love visual content.

4. Fresh content gets prioritized

AI engines cite content that’s 25.7% fresher than what shows up in regular Google results.

Old content = invisible to AI.

Different AI Platforms, Different Rules

Google AI Overviews: Shows up in 33% of searches, best for actual traffic

ChatGPT: Most brand mentions (4 per prompt) but fewer clickable links

Perplexity: Balanced good for both mentions and citations

You need different strategies for each.

What To Do Right Now

Phase 1: Hit the threshold (Months 1-6)

Goal: Get to Authority Score >50

  • Target 50-100 quality links from different domains
  • Industry publications first
  • Don’t ignore nofollow sources (Reddit, forums, Quora)

Why: Until you hit this baseline, nothing else matters much.

Phase 2: Build brand awareness (Months 6-12)

Goal: Get mentioned everywhere

  • PR campaigns focused on getting mentioned (not just linked)
  • HARO for expert quotes in media
  • Active participation on Reddit in your niche
  • Customer reviews and testimonials

Metric to track: Brand search volume

Phase 3: Create shareable visuals (Ongoing)

Make things people want to embed:

  • Interactive calculators
  • Data visualizations from your research
  • Before/after comparisons
  • Infographics with unique insights

Add embed code that includes a backlink.

Phase 4: Keep everything fresh

Update your top content quarterly:

  • Add 2025 data
  • Update statistics
  • Add “Last updated: [date]” at the top
  • Refresh outdated claims

tech

Quick Wins You Can Do This Week

  1. Audit your nofollow strategy – You’ve probably been ignoring easy wins on Reddit, forums, and guest posts
  2. Turn your best data into visuals – One good infographic can generate dozens of image backlinks
  3. Set up Google Alerts for unlinked mentions – Reach out and ask for a link
  4. Update your top 10 pages – Add fresh data and new “last updated” dates
  5. Answer questions on Reddit/Quora – Nofollow links that actually work now

The Mistakes Killing Your AI Visibility

Spreading budget thin – Small monthly efforts won’t break the threshold

Only chasing follow links – You’re leaving half the game on the table

Ignoring brand mentions – Links without mentions = limited AI visibility

Static content – AI platforms heavily favor freshness

One-size-fits-all approach – ChatGPT ≠ Google AIO ≠ Perplexity

Bottom Line

The old playbook was: Get as many high-quality backlinks as possible.

The new playbook is:

  1. Hit the authority threshold fast (concentrated effort)
  2. Get mentioned everywhere (not just linked)
  3. Leverage nofollow sources aggressively
  4. Create visual, shareable content
  5. Keep everything fresh

AI doesn’t just look at your links. It looks at how well it “knows” your brand exists as an entity.

Quality + diversity + visibility = AI mentions in 2025.

One more thing: The AI search market is projected to hit 62% of all search volume by 2030. The brands that adapt now will have a massive head start.

Stop optimizing for Google 2015. Start optimizing for AI 2025.